Equal temperament- the Chinese invented it, rejected it and readopted it
The study of tuning and temperament is a different task since there was no one single method, and case by case there are various of them on different occasions and instrumentations. The worst case, loss in tradition, also happened in China due to wars and invasions. The most popular pentatonic system is based on the ratio of 4/3, multiplies the previous result of 2/3, multiplies the previous result 4/3, and so on. ( link for the calculation detail.) Using this method we get the pentatonic scale and can be further expanded to 12 keys. At the same time, we still met the Pythegroen comma. Based on the backbone of pentatonic, notes can be added between mi-sol and la-do. (see pic) The added notes are in parentheses to form heptatonic (7-note) scales. Chinese opera and small instrumental ensemble trend to use heptatonic scales. 3 common heptatonic scales in the key of C. In theory, these scales can be transposed to all 12 keys, but the Pythegroen comma is in the way. Many Chinese theor...